一、一般过去时态中不规则动词变化及规律
(1) AAA型（动词原形、过去式与过过分词同形）cost（花费） cost cost cut（割） cut cut hit（打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurt let（让） let let put（放） put put read （读） read read set （设置）set set (2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动） beat beaten (3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成） became become come（来） came come run（跑） ran run (4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） dig（挖） dug dug get（得到） got got hang（吊死） hanged hanged hang（悬挂） hung hung hold（抓住） held held shine（照耀） shone shone sit（坐） sat sat win （赢） won won meet（遇见） met met keep （保持） kept kept sleep（睡） slept slept sweep（扫） swept swept feel（感觉） felt felt smell（闻） smelt smelt leave（离开） left left build（建设） built built lend（借出） lent lent send （传送） sent sent spend（花费） spent spent lose （丢失） lost lost burn （燃烧） burnt burnt learn（学习） learnt learnt mean（意思是） meant meant catch（抓住） caught caught teach（教） taught taught bring（带来） brought brought fight （战斗） fought fought buy（买） bought bought think（想） thought thought hear （听见） heard heard sell（卖） sold sold tell（告诉） told told say（说） said said find（找到） found found have/has（有） had had make（制造） made made stand（站） stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形） begin（开始） began begun drink（喝） drank drunk ring（铃响） rang rung sing （唱） sang sung swim（游泳） swam swum blow（吹） blew blown draw （画） drew drawn fly（飞） flew flown grow（生长） grew grown know（知道） knew known throw（投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shown break（打破） broke broken choose（选择） chose chosen forget（忘记） forgot forgotten (forgot) speak（说，讲） spoke spoken wake（醒） woke woke drive（驾驶） drove driven eat（吃） ate eaten fall（落下） fell fallen give（给） gave given rise（升高） rose risen take（取） took taken mistake（弄错） mistook mistaken ride（骑） rode ridden write（写） wrote written do（做） did done go（去） went gone lie（平躺） lay lain see（看见） saw seen wear （穿） wore worn be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been 英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词.规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加-ed构成，而不规则动词的变化因词而异. 定义： 英语单词中由动词原形转变为过去式和过去分词时不按词尾加“-ed”之变化规则者叫做不规则动词（Irregular Verbs）. 现代英语新生成的动词都归入“-ed”的规则变化，例如： park→parked （停车--1864） fax→faxed （以传真传送--1979） e-mail→e-mailed （以电脑网络传送--1982） （所附年次为最早用例出现年次--O.E.D.） 因此，不规则动词可以说都是古英语动词的不规则变化因其常用度很高而一直沿用到今天者，所以我们今天在学习英语时绝对无法，也不可能规避这些不规则动词. 从英语的演变来看，不规则动词就是强势动词（Strong Verbs）--即其词形变化全依其本身之语音（尤其是元音）变化来进行而不借助词尾的变化.例如： 原形： buy sing speak 过去式： bought sang spoke 过去分词： bought sung spoken 我们学习不规则动词的时候，最有效的方法就是要针对这种词形变化的现象，了解其变化的型式，发出声音背念，使其能自然地隔入我们的speaking和writing，这样才能说确实地把不规则动词学会了. 注：与强势动词相对，须借助“-ed”之词尾来进行词形变化的规则动词就叫做弱势动词（Weak Verbs）. 不规则动词表 1)A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形，保持不变，除进行式外） 词例： 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 put put put 放下 read # read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 受伤 let let let 让 # “Read” 的“过去式”和“过去分词”的读音和动词原型的不同. 2) A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） 词例： 动词原型 过去式 过去分词 意思 beat beat beaten 打 3) A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） 词例： 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 come came come 来到 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 overcome overcame overcome 征服，打败 4)A---B---B型（过去式与过去分词同形） 分为以下情形： ① 在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t. 词例： 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned / learnt learned / learnt 学习 mean meant meant 含义是 hear heard heard 听见 ② 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”. 词例： 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借 send sent sent 传送 spend spent spent 花费 ③ 其他不规则的各种变化. 词例： 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 动词原。
二、过去式不规则变化
下面是初中阶段主意不规则动词，小学的，，，不知道该到什么程度，你自己挑出来记忆吧~~~1、A A A型 （动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费） cost cost cut（割） cut cuthit（打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurtlet（让） let let put（放） put putread （读） read read 2、AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动） beat beaten3、ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成） became become come（来） came comerun（跑） ran run4、ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖） dug dug get（得到） got gothang（吊死） hanged hanged hang（悬挂） hung hung hold（抓住） held held shine（照耀） shone shone sit（坐） sat sat win （赢） won wonmeet（遇见） met met keep （保持） kept keptsleep（睡） slept slept sweep（扫） swept sweptfeel（感觉） felt felt smell（闻） smelt smeltleave（离开） left left build（建设） built builtlend（借出） lent lent send （传送） sent sentspend（花费） spent spent lose （丢失） lost lostburn （燃烧） burnt burnt learn（学习） learnt learntmean（意思是） meant meant catch（抓住） caught caughtteach（教） taught taught bring（带来） brought broughtfight （战斗） fought fought buy（买） bought boughtthink（想） thought thought hear （听见） heard heardsell（卖） sold sold tell（告诉） told toldsay（说） said said find（找到） found foundhave/has（有） had had make（制造） made madestand（站） stood stood understand（明白） understood understood5、ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始） began begun drink（喝） drank drunkring（铃响） rang rung sing （唱） sang sungswim（游泳） swam swum blow（吹） blew blowndraw（画） drew drawn fly（飞） flew flowngrow（生长） grew grown know（知道） knew knownthrow（投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shownbreak（打破） broke broken choose（选择） chose chosenforget（忘记） forgot forgotten speak（说，讲） spoke spokenwake（醒） woke woken drive（驾驶） drove driveneat（吃） ate eaten fall（落下） fell fallengive（给） gave given rise（升高） rose risentake（取） took taken mistake（弄错） mistook mistakenride（骑） rode ridden write（写） wrote writtendo（做） did done go（去） went gonelie（平躺） lay lain lie（说谎） lied lied see（看见） saw seen wear（穿） wore wornam/is（是） was been are（是） were been。
三、初一不规则动词过去式不要过去分词
英语单词中由动词原形转变为过去式和过去分词时不按词尾加“-ed”之变化规则者叫做不规则动词（Irregular Verbs）. 现代英语新生成的动词都归入“-ed”的规则变化，例如： park→parked （停车--1864） fax→faxed （以传真传送--1979） e-mail→e-mailed （以电脑网络传送--1982） （所附年次为最早用例出现年次--O.E.D.） 因此，不规则动词可以说都是古英语动词的不规则变化因其常用度很高而一直沿用到今天者，所以我们今天在学习英语时绝对无法，也不可能规避这些不规则动词. 从英语的演变来看，不规则动词就是强势动词（Strong Verbs）--即其词形变化全依其本身之语音（尤其是元音）变化来进行而不借助词尾的变化.例如： 原形： buy sing speak 过去式： bought sang spoke 过去分词： bought sung spoken 我们学习不规则动词的时候，最有效的方法就是要针对这种词形变化的现象，了解其变化的型式，发出声音背念，使其能自然地隔入我们的speaking和writing，这样才能说确实地把不规则动词学会了. 注：与强势动词相对，须借助“-ed”之词尾来进行词形变化的规则动词就叫做弱势动词（Weak Verbs）.。
四、动词过去式不规则变化表
动词过去式，过去分词不规则变化 1、AB型 can could shall should will would may might 2、AAA型 cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let must must must put put put set set set shut shut shut read read read 3、AAB型 beat beat beaten 4、ABA型 become became become come came come run ran run 5、ABB型 bring brought brought buy bought bought think thought thought catch caught caught teach taught taught build built built lend lent lent send sent sent spend spent spent dig dug dug hang hung hung feel felt felt keep kept kept sleep slept slept sweep swept swept leave left left smell smelt smelt spill spilt spilt lay laid laid pay paid paid say said said sell sold sold tell told told sit sat sat spit spat spat stand stood stood understand understood understood learn learnt learnt mean meant meant spoil spoilt spoilt shine shone shone win won won have had had make made made hear heard heard find found found hold held held 6、ABC型 begin began begun drink drank drunk ring rang rung sing sang sung sink sank sunk swim swam swum blow blew blown fly flew flown grow grew grown know knew known throw threw thrown draw drew drawn show showed shown break broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken wake woke woken drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen give gave given hide hid hidden ride rode ridden rise rose risen take took taken mistake mistook mistaken write wrote written am,is was been are were been do did done go went gone lie lay lain see saw seen wear wore worn 7、易错型 show showed shown draw drew drawn fall fell fallen feel felt felt hold held held help helped helped think thought thought thank thanked thanked take took taken talk talked talked get got got forget forgot forgotten meet met met mean meant meant hit hit hit hide hid hidden ring rang rung bring brought brought eat ate eaten beat beat beaten lie lay lain lay laid laid find found found found founded founded buy bought bought bring brought brought learn learnt learnt hear heard heard。
五、动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化的规律
规则动词的过去式变化如下： 一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： worked played wanted acted 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 动词过去式，过去分词不规则变化 AB型 can could shall should will would may might AAA型 cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let must must must put put put set set set shut shut shut read read read AAB型 beat beat beaten ABA型 become became become come came come run ran run ABB型 bring brought brought buy bought bought think thought thought catch caught caught teach taught taught build built built lend lent lent send sent sent spend spent spent dig dug dug hang hung hung feel felt felt keep kept kept sleep slept slept sweep swept swept leave left left smell smelt smelt spill spilt spilt lay laid laid pay paid paid say said said sell sold sold tell told told sit sat sat spit spat spat stand stood stood understand understood understood learn learnt learnt mean meant meant spoil spoilt spoilt shine shone shone win won won have had had make made made hear heard heard find found found hold held held ABC型 begin began begun drink drank drunk ring rang rung sing sang sung sink sank sunk swim swam swum blow blew blown fly flew flown grow grew grown know knew known throw threw thrown draw drew drawn show showed shown break broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken wake woke woken drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen give gave given hide hid hidden ride rode ridden rise rose risen take took taken mistake mistook mistaken write wrote written am,is was been are were been do did done go went gone lie lay lain see saw seen wear wore worn 易错型 show showed shown draw drew drawn fall fell fallen feel felt felt hold held held help helped helped think thought thought thank thanked thanked take took taken talk talked talked get got got forget forgot forgotten meet met met mean meant meant hit hit hit hide hid hidden ring rang rung bring brought brought eat ate eaten beat beat beaten lie lay lain lay laid laid find found found found founded founded buy bought bought bring brought brought learn learnt learnt hear heard heard 回答者：leosongyou - 进士出身 九级 3-31 22:03 评价已经被关闭 目前有 3 个人评价 好 66% (2) 不好 33% (1) 其他回答共 2 条 5 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1） 规则变化 情况 例词 读音与说明 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked [lukt] called [kC:ld] opened [5EupEnd] needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕 后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去 分词x不双写，为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone hope agree moved phoned hoped agreed moved [mu:vd] phoned [fEund] hoped [hEupt] agreed [E5^ri:d] 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i， 再加-ed study carry try studied studied carried studied [5stQdid] carried [5kArid] tried [traid] 以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed stayed played [pleid] enjoyed [in5dVCid] stayed [steid] 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop plan fit stopped planned fitted stopped [stCpt] planned [plAnd] fitted [5fitid] 以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母， 再加-ed prefer refer preferred referred preferred [prI`f:d] referred [ri5fE:] 2） 不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种情况。
1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。 例： 原形 过去式 过去分词 cut（切） hit（打） cast（扔） hurt（伤害） put（放） let（让） shut（关） cost（花费） set（放） rid（清除） cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid 2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。
例： 原形 过去式 过去分词 find（找到） pay（支付） leave（离开） lend（借出） meet（遇见） keep（保持） lose（丢失） teach（教） sit（坐） lead（引导） win（赢）除） found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3.动词原形与过去分词同形 例： 原形 过去式 过去分词 come（来） run（跑） become（成。
六、动词过去式不规则变化的词
AB型
can could shall should
will would may might
AAA型
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
let let let
must must must
put put put
set set set
shut shut shut
read read read
AAB型
beat beat beaten
ABA型
become became become
come came come
run ran run
ABB型
bring brought brought
buy bought bought
think thought thought
catch caught caught
teach taught taught
build built built
lend lent lent
send sent sent
spend spent spent
dig dug dug
hang hung hung
feel felt felt
keep kept kept
sleep slept slept
sweep swept swept
leave left left
smell smelt smelt
spill spilt spilt
lay laid laid
pay paid paid
say said said
sell sold sold
tell told told
sit sat sat
spit spat spat
stand stood stood
understand understood understood
learn learnt learnt
mean meant meant
spoil spoilt spoilt
shine shone shone
win won won
have had had
make made made
hear heard heard
find found found
hold held held
七、动词过去式规则及不规则变化总结有哪些
规则动词的过去式变化如下： 1、一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted 2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped 3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stop ---stopped 5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
go – went make – made get – got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 不规则动词的过去式的构成 1.把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如： begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam 2.把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。
如： drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote 3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew，变成过去式。如： draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed） 4.动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。
如： get—got,forget—forgot 5.动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如： feed—fed,meet—met 6.动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。
如： keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept 7.动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如： break—broke,speak—spoke 8.动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。
如： sell—sold,tell—told 9.动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如： stand—stood,understand—understood 10.以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔 ：t〕的过去式。
如： bring—brought,buy— bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught 11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如： can—could,shall—should,will—would 12.把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。
如： come—came,become—became 13.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如： hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕 14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。
如： let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕 15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如： am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has— had,hold—held,leave—left,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw,take—took 过去式“-ed”的发音规则 （1）动词词尾为“t,d”时，发/ id /音， want →wanted （要）need →needed （需要） （2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音。
help →helped （帮助）laugh →laughed （笑）look →looked （看） kiss →kissed （吻）wash →washed （洗） watch →watched （注视） （3）动词词尾为t,d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音。 call →called （叫）stay→stayed （停留）cry→cried （哭。
八、写出下列单词的过去时并总结规律
学会以下规律会受用终生，答案就要以按以下规律套.动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种.1） 规则变化一般在动词原形后加-ed③但fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写，为fixed.以-e结尾的动词加-d 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed study以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed play末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed 以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-ed2） 不规则变化英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种情况.1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形.例：原形 过去式 过去分词cut（切）hit（打）cast（扔）hurt（伤害）put（放）let（让）shut（关）cost（花费）set（放）rid（清除） 2.过去式与过去分词完全同形.例：原形 过去式 过去分词find（找到）pay（支付）leave（离开）lend（借出）meet（遇见）keep（保持）lose（丢失）teach（教）sit（坐）lead（引导）win（赢）除） foundpaidleftlentmetkeptlosttaughtsatledwon foundpaidleftlentmetkeptlosttaughtsatledwon3.动词原形与过去分词同形例：原形 过去式 过去分词come（来）run（跑）become（成为） cameranbecame comerunbecome4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同.例：原形 过去式 过去分词give（给）fly（飞）drink（喝）see（看见）go（去）know（知道）wear（穿）speak（说） gaveflewdranksawwentknewworespoke givenflowndrunkseengoneknownwornspoken5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式例：原形 过去式 过去分词burn（燃烧） burnedburnt burnedburntlearn（学习） learnedlearnt learnedlearntsmell（闻） smelledsmelt smelledsmeltspell （拼写） spelledspelt spelledspeltshine （照射） shinedshone shinedshoneleap （跳） leapedleapt leapedleapt。
九、小学动词规则过去式
我是六年级的，规则的书上有，以下是不规则的希望对你有用：小学常用不规则动词过去式原形 过去式 中文释义am was 是（表示存在、状态等）are were 是（表示存在、状态等）become became 成为；变成begin began 开始break broke 打破bring brought 拿来；取来；带来build built 构筑；建造；建筑buy bought 购买；买can could 可以；能；可能；会catch caught 赶上（车船等）；捕获come came 来；来到cut cut 切；割；削；剪do/does did 做；干；行动draw drew 画drink drank 喝；饮drive drove 开车；驾驶eat ate 吃feel felt 感到；觉得find found 寻找；查找fly flew 飞行forget forgot 忘记；忘却get got 变得give gave 给；授予go went 去have/has had 得（病）；患（病）；有；吃；饮hear heard 听见；听说hide hid 隐藏is was 是（表示存在、状态等）keep kept 保持；使保持某种状态know knew 知道；了解leave left 离去；出发let let 允许；让lose lost 失去；丧失make made 使；促使；迫使；做；制作may might 可能；可以mean meant 表示……的意思；作……的解释meet met 遇见；相逢put put 放；摆；装read read /e/ 读；阅读ride rode 骑ring rang （铃）响rise rose 上升run ran 跑；奔跑say said 说；讲see saw 看见send sent 发送；寄；派；遣set set 放，置show showed 出示；给……看shut shut 关上（门、盖、窗户等）sing sang 唱；唱歌sit sat 坐sleep slept 睡；睡觉speak spoke 说；说话swim swam 游泳/x09take took 搭乘；花费（时间）；拿走；带到teach taught 教；讲授tell told 告诉；讲述think thought 想；思考will would 将要win won 赢；获胜write wrote 书写不规则动词的过去式的构成1.把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式.如：begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam 2.把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式.如：drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote 3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew，变成过去式.如：draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed） 4.动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式.如：get—got,forget—forgot 5.动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式.如：feed—fed,meet—met 6.动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式.如：keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept 7.动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式.如：break—broke,speak—spoke 8.动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式.如：sell—sold,tell—told 9.动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式.如：stand—stood,understand—understood 10.以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔 ：t〕的过去式.如：bring—brought,buy— bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught 11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式.如：can—could,shall—should,will—would 12.把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式.如：come—came,become—became 13.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变.如：hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕，say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕 14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样.如：let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕。
